- Check your faucets for drips or leaks. Make repairs as soon as you see them to save water.
- Check your toilets for hidden leaks. Add six drops of food coloring to the toilet tank. If the toilet is leaking, color will appear in the bowl within 30 minutes.
- Ensure that all drains have strainers to prevent soap, debris, and hair from clogging the drain lines. Inspect toilet tank and bowl for cracks or leaks.
- Exercise water supply valves under sinks and toilets to prevent them from sticking.
- Make sure toilets flush properly. If the handle must be held down for a thorough flush or jiggled to stop the water from running you may need to replace worn tank parts. They’re inexpensive and you’ll notice a lower water bill.
- Check the temperature setting on the water heater. It should be set no higher than 120°F to prevent scalding and reduce energy use.
- Carefully drain several gallons from the water heater tank to flush out corrosion causing sediment, which reduces heating efficiency and shortens the life of the heater.
- Consider replacing a water heater more than 15 years old. (The first two or four numbers of the serial number represent the date it was made.) Newer water heaters are more energy efficient, and less likely to fail and cause flooding! Flood cleanup & water damage could cost tens of thousands of dollars.
- Pour a gallon of water into infrequently used drains (including floor drains) to fill the trap and prevent sewer gases from entering the house.
- Slow floor drains should be snaked to ensure they will carry away water quickly in the event of a flood.
- Check exposed pipes under sinks and in the basement for signs of leaks.
- If your home has a sump pump, make sure it operates properly by pouring a few buckets of water into the sump pit. The pump should quickly turn on, discharge the water then shut off without any problems.
- Install a back-flow valve in the floor drain if you live in an area where sewers sometimes back up into homes. This device will prevent future backups.
- Make sure yard drains, gutters and downspouts are cleaned out, open, and free of debris.
- Check faucets and hose bibs to make sure water flows freely. If an outdoor faucet drips or if there is leakage inside your home the first time the hose is turned on, you may have had a frozen pipe that cracked and needs to be replaced.
If you would like a thorough plumbing inspection or any of the above 15 plumbing tips done for you by a competent plumbing professional, call one of the local plumbers featured in Best Plumbers.